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Kekexiongkuduk Formation

Kekexiongkuduk Fm


Period: 
Silurian

Age Interval: 
the Pridoli of Silurian (S4), (11)


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by the Joint Stratigraphical Team between the Party of Regional Geological Survey, Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences in 1973 and published by Hou Hongfei et al (1979). The nominative section is situated at Mangkelu, east of Shalbulti Mt., southeast of Wutublak, Hoboksar Mongol Autonomous County in western Junggar, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu. The reference section is at Kamust, north of Tacheng, Xinjiang.

Synonym: (克克雄库都克组)


Lithology and Thickness

The formation consists of interbeds of gray-purplish red tuffaceous sandstone alternating with tuffaceous siltstone, and of minor limestone partings. The Kekexiongkuduk Fm ranges from 744-1537 m in thickness.


Lithology Pattern: 
Fine-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It can be distinguished from the conformably underlying Sharburtishan Fm, which is without rhythmites, by the distinct rhythmites and micro-stratification, and by purplish red and gray green color as well, of the formation.

Upper contact

It is conformably overlain by the Utubulag Fm (not in present Lexicon); regionally, the next younger unit is the Manger Fm of early Devonian

Regional extent

From east to west, the thickness of the formation decreases, the tuffaceous component reduces and the normal clastics increase. It is distributed at Sharburtishan Mt., Hoboksar Mongol Autonomous County in western Junggar and in the area north of Tacheng, Xinjiang.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It yields rich fossils, such as corals Mesofavosites, Stelliporella abnormis, Chlamydophyllum; brachiopods Leptostrophia, Ferganella, etc., trilobites and bivalves.


Age 

Indicated on schematic strat column as uppermost Silurian, but may extend into lower Devonian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Pridoli

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
422.73

    Ending stage: 
Pridoli

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
419.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Chuanshang and Wang Xiaofeng